The early correctional philosophy which used an integrate system that imposed silence along with hard work and maintenance of corporal punishment was

The early correctional philosophy which used an integrate system that imposed silence along with hard work and maintenance of corporal punishment was

a. Auburn System
b. Industry system
c. Segregate noths
d. English system

Answer: A

In relation to square feet of space per inmate housed Indian Ranked _____ in the US.

In relation to square feet of space per inmate housed Indian Ranked _____ in the US.

a. 1st
b. 5th
c. 11th
d. 23rd
e. 45th

Answer: C

The Missouri plan discussed a process of

The Missouri plan discussed a process of 

a. Selection of college educated police officers
b. Selection of Judges
c. Selection of correctional personnel
d. Police arrest procedures
e. Only A and D are correct

Answer: B

The Philosophy of Corrections by which the individual is held in prison so he will not commit a crime against society is called

The Philosophy of Corrections by which the individual is held in prison so he will not commit a crime against society is called

a. Dterence
b. Rehabilitation
c. Incapacitation
d. Utility theory
e. Just dessect

Answer: C

The Jury Selection for a specific case to be tried by the defense and prosecution is called

The Jury Selection for a specific case to be tried by the defense and prosecution is called

a. Mandamus
b. Certirari
c. Actus Reas
d. Permission
e. Voir Dire

Answer: E

The process of accepting a specific case to be heard before the US Supreme Court is a writ of

The process of accepting a specific case to be heard before the US Supreme Court is a writ of 

a. Mandamus
b. Certiorari
c. Actus Rias
d. Permission
e. Uovn dine

Answer: B

Team policing involves

Team policing involves

a. Civilian input in meetings
b. Male-Felame police teams
c. Junior officers and supervisors that are given Jurisdiction on 24 hour period
d. Setting up Youth Athletic teams for crime prevention
e. Many Jurisdictions working together to solve crimes

Answer: C

Among reasons associated with the exercise of police discretion is (are)

Among reasons associated with the exercise of police discretion is (are)

a. Community attitudes are beliefs
b. Peer pressure from fellow officers
c. Police Perceptions of Community Alternatives
d. None of the Above
e. All of the above

Answer: E

The amendment that made the Bill of Rights binding to the states also was:

The amendment that made the Bill of Rights binding to the states also was:

a. 4th
b. 6th
c. 8th
d. 14th

Answer: D

The person who is considered the father of probation is:

The person who is considered the father of probation is:

a. Charles Street
b. Richter Moore
c. John Augustus
d. Marvin Zalaman
e. Richard Quinney

Answer: C

The type of model that combines liberal- positivist criminology with fairness for the offender is:

The type of model that combines liberal- positivist criminology with fairness for the offender is:

a. Due process
b. Crime Control
c. Radical
d. Social Service

Answer: A

The 1st prison in the U.S. was the

The 1st prison in the U.S. was the

a. High Street Jail
b. Trenton Reformatory
c. Aleutians Island
d. Walnut St Jail
e. Philadelphia City Jail

Answer: D

The most widely abused drug in America is

The most widely abused drug in America is

a. Heroin
b. Alcohol
c. Marijuana
d. Opium

Answer: B

The 1st person to develop and use the phrase "white collar crime" to describe criminal activity of the rich and powerful was

The 1st person to develop and use the phrase "white collar crime" to describe criminal activity of the rich and powerful was

a. Marvin Wolfgang
b. Edwin Sutherland
c. Franco Ferracuti
d. Gilbert Geis
e. Alan Block

Answer: B

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the average auto thief?

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the average auto thief?

a. White
b. Lower class background
c. Male
d. Under age 21

Answer: B

A court appointed attorney who pretends the interest of a child's welfare is the

A court appointed attorney who pretends the interest of a child's welfare is the

a. Child protective agent
b. Guardian ad listen
c. Case worker
d. Public defender
e. prosecutor

Answer: B

Fraud argued that the death instinct can be expressed by

Fraud argued that the death instinct can be expressed by

a. Suicide
b. Alcoholism
c. Violence
d. Sadism
e. All of the Above

Answer: E

The most likely victims of rape would be a/an

The most likely victims of rape would be a/an

a. Single woman
b. Divorced woman
c. Married woman
d. Attractive woman

Answer: A

According to the Naturalization theory, Juveniles fall prey to the social code of youth which stresses opposition to accepted Middle Class Values; also known as

According to the Naturalization theory, Juveniles fall prey to the social code of youth which stresses opposition to accepted Middle Class Values; also known as

a. Lower class culture
b. Deviant values
c. Subterranean values
d. Youth Sub-Culture
e. Drifting values

Answer: C

The differential association theory was organized by

The differential association theory was organized by

a. Dabid Matza
b. Howard Becker
c. Gresham Sykes
d. Edwin Southland

Answer: D

A type of gang that constantly searched for ways of getting high, drugs, and Self destruction was the

A type of gang that constantly searched for ways of getting high, drugs, and Self destruction was the

a. Retreatist gang
b. Conflict gang
c. May head gang
d. Criminal gang

Answer: A

Shaw and McKay found that delinquent behavior occurred more frequently in the

Shaw and McKay found that delinquent behavior occurred more frequently in the

a. Commuter's Zone
b. Residential Zoe
c. Zone of transition
d. Zone of Workmen's homes

Answer: C

The treatment program based on the Shaw-McKay approach was known as the

The treatment program based on the Shaw-McKay approach was known as the 

a. Mid City project
b. Haryon Act
c. Youth Development Program
d. Chicago Area Project
e. Mobilization for youth act

Answer: D

Two types of tests used in an attempt to evaluate personality make-up are

Two types of tests used in an attempt to evaluate personality make-up are

a. Sat and Dof Tests
b. TAT and MMPI tests
c. Free Association-in blot tests
d. Psychoanalytic and Miller evaluation Tests

Answer: B

Sigmund fraud is considered the founder of the _____ branch of Psydrology.

Sigmund fraud is considered the founder of the _____ branch of Psydrology.

a. Cognitive
b. Behaviorist
c. Psydroanalytic
d. Moral development

Answer: C

A condition linked to violence which the brain reacts to the low level of blood sugar is

A condition linked to violence which the brain reacts to the low level of blood sugar is

a. Learning disabilities
b. EEG abnormalities
c. Minimum brain Dysfunction
d. Testosterone
e. Hypoglycemia

Answer: E

According to sheldon's body-build approach _____ has well developed muscles and an athletic appearance?

According to sheldon's body-build approach _____ has well developed muscles and an athletic appearance?

a. Endomorphs
b. Cyclostome
c. Ectomorphs
d. Mesomorphs
e. Schizothyme

Answer: D

Which male chromosome configuration has been related to violent crime

Which male chromosome configuration has been related to violent crime

a. XXY
b. XYY
c. XXX
d. YYX
e. YYY

Answer: B

The Lombrosian theory includes the belief that

The Lombrosian theory includes the belief that

a. Criminal traits can be acquired through indirect heredity
b. Criminals suffer from atavistic abnormalities
c. Serious offenders were born to be criminals
d. A and B are correct
e. All of the above are correct

Answer: C

The heart of classical criminology is

The heart of classical criminology is

a. General deterrence
b. Incapacitation
c. Rehabilitation
d. Parole

Answer: A

The NCS data indicates that those who used physical force to protect themselves were ______ to suffer serious injury than those who did nothing.

The NCS data indicates that those who used physical force to protect themselves were ______ to suffer serious injury than those who did nothing.

a. Just as likely
b. More likely
c. Less likely

Answer: B

In relations to "Wolfgang's Birth Cohort" which of the following below is/are true?

In relations to "Wolfgang's Birth Cohort" which of the following below is/are true?

a. There were no study results
b. No relationship to habitual criminals existed
c. The first study showed 6% of those juveniles studied became habitual offenders, while the second study showed 7.5% became habitual offenders
d. The habitual offender rate in the first Study were about 10% with no change in the second Study
e. None of the above are correct

Answer: C

About ______ of all crimes are solved by the police?

About ______ of all crimes are solved by the police?

a. 80%
b. 50%
c. 40%
d. 20%
e. 10%

Answer: D

Which of the following is not a UCR index crime?

Which of the following is not a UCR index crime?

a. Murder
b. Fraud
c. Larceny
d. Arson
e. All the UCRR is a crime

Answer: B

_______ reports are considered the most accurate criminal statistics.

_______ reports are considered the most accurate criminal statistics.

a. Rape
b. Robbery
c. Burglary
d. Murder
e. Battery

Answer: D

The exception to the steady decrease in most crime categories is

The exception to the steady decrease in most crime categories is

a. Homicide
b. Burglary
c. Rape
d. Motor vehicle theft
e. Arson

Answer: C

If Tom, holding a gun on Bob, threatens to kill bob unless he steals money from the store, Bob has a defense of ________ for the theft.

If Tom, holding a gun on Bob, threatens to kill bob unless he steals money from the store, Bob has a defense of ________ for the theft.

a. Self Defense
b. Insanity
c. Necessity
d. Duress

Answer: D

Unwritten rules of conduct maintained by every society are known as

Unwritten rules of conduct maintained by every society are known as

a. Tradition
b. Folksway
c. Mores
d. All of the above
e. B and C are correct

Answer: C

The actual physical act of a crime is referred to as

The actual physical act of a crime is referred to as

a. Mens Rea
b. Nolo Coutenoore
c. Actus Rea
d. Stare decisis
e. Youo Contactus

Answer: C

Subjects that interest Criminologists are (is)

Subjects that interest Criminologists are (is)

a. Criminal Statistics
b. Etiology
c. Penology
d. Victimology
e. All of the Above

Answer: E

The study/research on the link between relationships and different crimes and criminals is known as

The study/research on the link between relationships and different crimes and criminals is known as

a. Criminological enterprise
b. Crime typology
c. Etiology
d. Growology
e. None of the Above

Answer: B

_______ focuses on the actual causes of crime.

_______ focuses on the actual causes of crime.

a. Etiology
b. Criminal behavior system
c. Drug possession
d. Victimology

Answer: A