The use of the police position for personal gain defines:

The use of the police position for personal gain defines:

a. White-collar crime
b. Corruption
c. The blue wall of silence
d. Prohibition

Answer: B

______ is the most specialized investigative function of the police and has the responsibility for investigating allegations of crime and misconduct by other police officers in the organization.

______ is the most specialized investigative function of the police and has the responsibility for investigating allegations of crime and misconduct by other police officers in the organization.

a. Professional accountability
b. Internal affairs
c. HAZMAT
d. Internal Conduct Committee

Answer: B

_____ are run in two-year and technical college campuses, and the police academy curriculum is often part of an accredited associate's degree.

_____ are run in two-year and technical college campuses, and the police academy curriculum is often part of an accredited associate's degree.

a. Campus-based academies
b. Technical school academies
c. Stress-based academies

Answer: A

_____ mean that deputies are hired specifically for corrections or law enforcement patrol positions.

_____ mean that deputies are hired specifically for corrections or law enforcement patrol positions.

a. Shift positions
b. Dual-entry tracks
c. Single-entry tracks
d. Specialization

Answer: B

Sheriffs' offices may assign deputies to local municipalities, known as _____, for a specified number of hours according to negotiations between the city and the sheriff.

Sheriffs' offices may assign deputies to local municipalities, known as _____, for a specified number of hours according to negotiations between the city and the sheriff.

a. Precincts
b. Contract cities
c. Unincorporated towns
d. Beats

Answer: B

Sheriffs have responsibility for all but which of the following?

Sheriffs have responsibility for all but which of the following?

a. Policing
b. Courts
c. Corrections
d. Coroner

Answer: D

____ was the use of weekly statistics as a basis for police operations, rather than simply responding to 9-1-1 calls.

____ was the use of weekly statistics as a basis for police operations, rather than simply responding to 9-1-1 calls.

a. CompStat
b. Community policing
c. Preventive patrol policing
d. Professional policing

Answer: A

Organizing communities to act on their own behalf and effectively mobilizing other resources such as health and housing inspectors, public works, nonprofit agencies, and many more to help abate problem conditions in communities is a description of:

Organizing communities to act on their own behalf and effectively mobilizing other resources such as health and housing inspectors, public works, nonprofit agencies, and many more to help abate problem conditions in communities is a description of:

a. Problem-oriented policing
b. Order maintenance policing
c. Broken Windows policing
d. Community-oriented policing

Answer: D

The ______ system involved awarding city jobs in return for political support.

The ______ system involved awarding city jobs in return for political support.

a. Political
b. Wickersham
c. Patronage
d. Nepotism

Answer: C

The idea that problem situations can be resolved through actions such as mediation, referral, or the mere threat of arrest is considered:

The idea that problem situations can be resolved through actions such as mediation, referral, or the mere threat of arrest is considered:

a. Order maintenance
b. Service
c. Law enforcement
d. Deterrence

Answer: A

The law allowing federal authorities to engage in more expansive wiretapping and other electronic surveillance is the:

The law allowing federal authorities to engage in more expansive wiretapping and other electronic surveillance is the:

a. Homeland Security Act
b. USA PATRIOT Act
c. The RICO Act
d. The Internet Security Act

Answer: B

The idea of incorporation is that:

The idea of incorporation is that:

a. Only incorporated companies can commit white-collar crimes.
b. Lessor offenses are incorporated in more serious crimes.
c. The Sixth Amendment protections are incorporated in the Fifth.
d. Due-process rights are incorporated in state laws.

Answer: D

The punishment amendment is the __________ Amendment.

The punishment amendment is the __________ Amendment.

a. Fourth
b. Fifth
c. Sixth
d. Eighth

Answer: D

The __________ Amendment covers speedy, public, and impartial trials.

The __________ Amendment covers speedy, public, and impartial trials.

a. Fourth
b. Fifth
c. Sixth
d. Fourteenth

Answer: C

A ___________consists of a number of ordinary citizens who review the charges against an individual and decide if the charges warrant a trial.

A ___________consists of a number of ordinary citizens who review the charges against an individual and decide if the charges warrant a trial.

a. Tribunal
b. Jury trial
c. Grand jury
d. Bench trial

Answer: C

The Fifth Amendment covers all but which of the following?

The Fifth Amendment covers all but which of the following?

a. Speedy trial
b. Grand jury
c. Self-incrimination
d. Double jeopardy

Answer: A

A warrant must contain all but which of the following?

A warrant must contain all but which of the following?

a. The name and address of the individual and/or home to be searched
b. The law being enforced
c. A specific description of the person/items to be seized

Answer: B

Which constitutional amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by government entities?

Which constitutional amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by government entities?

a. First
b. Fourth
c. Fifth
d. Eighth

Answer: B

_______ allows an individual to challenge illegal confinement by the government.

_______ allows an individual to challenge illegal confinement by the government.

a. Bills of attainder
b. Habeas corpus
c. Ex post bonding
d. General warrants

Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT a defense for criminal liability?

Which of the following is NOT a defense for criminal liability?

a. Mental capacity
b. Intoxication
c. Self-defense

Answer: B

Offenses that do not necessarily harm other persons or property and are largely victimless crimes are called:

Offenses that do not necessarily harm other persons or property and are largely victimless crimes are called:

a. Civil offenses
b. Public order crimes
c. Vice crimes
d. White-collar crimes

Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT a form of substantive law?

Which of the following is NOT a form of substantive law?

a. Criminal law
b. Case law
c. Civil law

Answer: B

A law that defines first-degree murder as the deliberate, premeditated killing of another is an example of:

A law that defines first-degree murder as the deliberate, premeditated killing of another is an example of:

a. Case law
b. Substantive law
c. Procedural law
d. Administrative law

Answer: B

Law that is created by legislatures is known as:

Law that is created by legislatures is known as:

a. Statutory law
b. Case law
c. Legislative law
d. Common law

Answer: A

The movement that opened the door to a wider range of citizens in the criminal justice system is known as the:

The movement that opened the door to a wider range of citizens in the criminal justice system is known as the:

a. Due-process revolution
b. Civil rights movement
c. Social unrest movement
d. Crime-control revolution

Answer: B

Which of the following is not a member of the courtroom workgroup?

Which of the following is not a member of the courtroom workgroup?

a. Judges
b. Defense attorneys
c. Police
d. Intake workers

Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs of the criminal justice system?

Which of the following is NOT one of the four Cs of the criminal justice system?

a. Cops
b. Courts
c. Corrections
d. Constables

Answer: D

Which of the following refers to the problem of reporting an event that occurred outside the time frame of a survey?

Which of the following refers to the problem of reporting an event that occurred outside the time frame of a survey?

a. Bounding
b. Telescoping
c. Fading
d. Tracking

Answer: B

Crime data collected by asking people what has happened to them is known as:

Crime data collected by asking people what has happened to them is known as:

a. Self-reports
b. National youth survey
c. Victimization surveys
d. SHR data

Answer: C

Which of the following would NOT be considered a type of victimless crime?

Which of the following would NOT be considered a type of victimless crime?

a. Drug use
b. Gambling
c. Pickpocketing
d. Public drunkenness

Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT an example of an official statistic?

Which of the following is NOT an example of an official statistic?

a. UCR
b. NIBRS
c. Court records
d. NCVS

Answer: D

The policy of locking up offenders for the purpose of guaranteeing that they cannot harm society is considered:

The policy of locking up offenders for the purpose of guaranteeing that they cannot harm society is considered:

a. Specific deterrence
b. Retribution
c. Incapacitation
d. Just desserts

Answer: C

Which of the following is the philosophy based on the belief that criminals should be punished?

Which of the following is the philosophy based on the belief that criminals should be punished?

a. Deterrence
b. Classicism
c. Retribution
d. Rehabilitation

Answer: C

Which of the following is NOT considered a mala in se crime?

Which of the following is NOT considered a mala in se crime?

a. Murder
b. Drug use
c. Assault
d. Rape

Answer: B